Saturday, April 14, 2018

Sharing Web Resources Part 3: NIEER



As I was browsing the NIEER website I discovered links that are sorted by categories. For example, access, assessment, economics and finance, English language learners, federal, outcomes, quality and curriculum, state and local, stem, and work force. Once clicking on a link, it takes you to a series of research articles that relate to the topic chosen. As I was browsing this area of the website I learned there is a lot of research information provided. A lot of this information is given based on issues within ECED while giving dates and years of the current events. Something I really like about this part of the website is while it provides many different articles starting with the most recent, it then also has subgroups within that article. For example, an article titled “Why Should the federal government support high- quality early education?” has a subheading which describes the points the article will focus on. This article in particular lists, access, assessment, state and local and pre-k evaluations (nieer.org) as the subgroups. I like this because it explains what you may find in the article and makes it easier to identify whether this article will answer your questions.  
            While I do receive the weekly newsletters, I am unable to open any links provided by the newsletter. I enjoy reading the news letters because they provide great information about current topics of discussion in early childhood education and also provide great resources. It is disappointing that these links are reporting as “blocked” by the organization, but the information shared gives me an idea of what I can research on my own. The information from this week’s newsletter is about the qualifications a teacher should obtain in order to educate young children. The newsletter discusses a two- tier system that could be implemented where teachers enter with high- qualifications will receive jobs with more pay and benefits while teachers who enter with lower qualifications will receive poor pay and few benefits with less hope of advancement through the field (nieer.org). This article argues that teachers should have at least a BA in order to educate young children and states that this will make education better for young children as well as the community.
            This information relates to our topic of discussion this week about equity because the quality of a program is sometimes determined by the qualification of the teachers within the program. Families want their children to attend high- quality programs with teachers of high- quality.  Proposing that teachers are required to have at least a BA may increase the amount of high- quality programs within a state. I also came across an article about a family who was struggling to make ends meet due to the cost of child care. Since the cost of childcare is almost the same amount as a family’s mortgage, it is challenging to not fall below the poverty line even when living in a two-income household. This article explained that this family had to make other arrangements and sell their house and move in with family members in order to afford the bills of childcare. This is a challenge that many families face creating several barriers for families to overcome in order to provide their child with quality education.
            After researching many articles discussing barriers families face with regards to equity in early childhood education, I have learned how difficult it can be to afford the services you want for your child. At times, it is out of your control as to what can be afforded, but with the appropriate supports provided by a state a family can receive these programs. I also realize that even a family who has two steady incomes may face challenges when it comes to paying for high- quality education programs. There are many barriers that even I could face one day and it is important to be aware of these barriers.

Reference

Rutgers Graduate School of Education. (2018). National Institute for Early Education Research (NIEER). Retrieved from: nieer.org/research-topics/access

Saturday, April 7, 2018

Issues Related to Excellence and Equity in Early Childhood Education


After listening to several podcasts and reviewing the website http://developingchild.harvard.edu/about/what-we-do/global-work I have learned that it is never too late to start making changes. Whether a child had traumatic experiences in their childhood and did not receive supports, they can still receive supports later in their life and become successful. I learned that early experience can have lifelong consequences. The Center on the Developing Child explains that early experiences change the formation of genes in a child’s brain. When a child is impacted by toxic stress and does not receive the appropriate supports the brain’s development is impacted (Center on the Developing Child).  The body’s genes are susceptible to changes which is why providing supportive and nurturing environments is crucial to a young child and having just one supportive parent or caregiver could make all the difference (Center on the Developing Child).
In addition to this, I have learned there are inequities across every nation. After listening to the podcast with Barnabus Otaala, I learned that the parents of children in Uganda who have HIV, will not take their child to receive support because this is frowned upon (World Forum Radio). The families in this community showed more respect to a doctor coming into the village and listened to the doctor vs a village member simply because he/she is a doctor.  Barnabus Otaala spoke about the importance of doctors, educators and families working together to help children the best they can. In addition to this, Maysoun Chehab works in a war area in the middle east. She works with families as well as educators by helping them cope with their experience of war. She shares that families and educators need to be taught coping skills and strategies in order to help young children deal with their emotional and social interactions to these situations. Without these supports, children may not develop the necessary skills to overcome such a terrifying experience; impacting the development of their brain (World Forum Radio). It is important to understand the issues with equity in other nations because those children could be in your classroom one day. I am aware that other nations have inequities that relate to education, but in different ways compared to the United States.
            All children have different experiences and backgrounds, therefore supports need to be altered for all children. These experiences create many issues of equity because children come from either responsive relationships or unreliable relationships. Depending on these relationships and interactions shapes “the brain architecture” of a child (Center on the Developing Child). These relationships determine how prepared a child is for school, the strategies these children are equipped with to handle different scenarios; these relationships separate children from one another.  Educators need to be able to adapt to all children regardless of their challenges.


References
Center on the Developing Child. Harvard University (2017). Retrieved from: https://developingchild.harvard.edu/about/what-we-do/global-work/saving-brains/


Saturday, March 31, 2018

Sharing Web Resources


 

National Institute for Early Education Research 


Within the NIEER website there is an Early Education News section where the website posts different articles relating to current events within education. For example, an article relating to “Reducing Crime in Preschool Programs”, “Preschool Programs Should Move Beyond Teaching Basic Skills”, and “Early Childhood Education Collaborative with some Big Backers”. I enjoy looking over this part of the website because these are often current events and issues. They relate to my current professional development because I am currently working in the education field and I believe it is important to stay informed in the current issues. In addition to this section, there is a “research” section of the website. In this part of the website, there are many articles provided relating to specific topics regarding education, with a focus on preschool education. I believe as an educator, you should always reflect on your teaching while trying new ideas. This part of the website provides a lot of information about what is working within the classroom and could inspire and inform educators try to new things.
In the newsletter this week, there was an article about how State preschool programs should move beyond teaching basics Jacobson, 2018).. The article went on to discuss that children who attend a preschool program of high- quality have better success in school. The article argues that these children in preschool programs are making gains basic letter and number recognition but are making fewer gains in vocabulary and comprehension. This article states that preschool programs should expand students’ language abilities (Jacobson, 2018). The article has also made me think whether this is developmentally appropriate for preschool children. It is already an issue within kindergarten classrooms where the curriculum is strictly academic based with little to no time for play, I am not sure that is appropriate for preschool as well. However, getting children prepared for the tough kindergarten curriculum, demonstrates that it may be necessary to start a. rigorous curriculum in preschool.
NIEER provides a lot of information on current topics in education. As I was looking through the website I found many articles relating to funding for preschool programs and the possibility of making preschool free for all families. Government leaders are getting together to make decisions regarding funding for preschool programs. In addition to this, there is an article about preparing for 21st century jobs. States must make early literacy a top priority. The article focuses on an area in North Carolina stating that less than half of the fourth graders have the reading skills they need to be successful (Johnson, 2018). Johnson states that education leaders need to emphasize early learning programs because students will become the most prepared in these programs.  Finally, the newsletter discussed the strikes that are occurring throughout the country and how preschool programs require teachers to have the same credentials as kindergarten teachers, but preschool teachers do not get paid the same. NIEER does not specifically state how politicians, neuroscientists, and economists support early childhood education, however, I am able to make connections to the articles provided and understand in order to increase funding we will need the support from economists and politicians. Also, a majority of the articles on this website use information from neuroscientists to support their arguments. For example, the articles pushing for a greater focus on early childhood education and preschool programs.
From exploring the website and the newsletter this week, I learned there is a great push for increased wages in early childhood education. While I was aware of the strikes taking place, I was unaware that a similar strike took place in Australia around the same time. I learned these current issues and trends are not just happening in our country and it appears to be an issue in other countries as well. In both situations, experienced child-care workers are being pushed out of the classroom due to low wages.



References
Jacobson, L. (2018). State pre- K programs should move beyond teaching basic skills. Retrieved from nieer.org/news

Johnson, M. (2018). To Prepare for 21st Century Jobs, States Must Make Early Literacy a Top Priority. Retrieved from nieer.org/news

National Institute for Early Education Research. (2018). Retrieved from: NIEER.org